"If there is," he said, "then all our hard work is lost. Abraham Lincoln said there could be no compromise on extending slavery. ![]() But at least one rejected the idea completely. North of the line, slavery would be illegal. South of the line, slavery would be permitted. Lawmakers proposed a new line across the country. On the last day of 1860, he ordered the army to send federal troops and extra supplies to a military base in Charleston Harbor called Fort Sumter.Ĭongress tried to find a compromise that might prevent war. government property against all hostile action. The attorney general and the secretary of state even threatened to resign if President Buchanan agreed to South Carolina's demands.īuchanan finally agreed with his northern advisors. They said the president should order all federal troops out of the state – especially out of Charleston Harbor.īut northern advisors said the president must not give up any federal property or rights. The southern advisors wanted him to recognize South Carolina’s independence. His advisors were deeply divided about what to do. When South Carolina seceded, Abraham Lincoln had not yet taken office. Republicans wanted to stop slavery from spreading.īut South Carolina and other southern states said they had a right to take property - which, they believed, included slaves - anywhere. South Carolina seceded because a Republican, Abraham Lincoln, had been elected president. South Carolina withdrew from the United States on December 20, 1860. From VOA Learning English, this is The Making of a Nation.
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